Black Power: Richard Wright in Accra

Black Power: Richard Wright in Accra  PDF

In the spring of 1953, American writer Richard Wright (1908-1960) traveled to Africa for the first time; he arrived in Accra on the colonial Gold Coast in June, just a few years before it would become the free nation of Ghana. Arranging his travel had been difficult, and Wright had relied on two friends, Pan Africanist writer George Padmore and activist Dorothy Pizer, to intercede on his behalf with revolutionary Prime Minster Kwame Nkrumah. The Prime Minster secured Wright’s travel visa and sent him a personal telegram invitation, which Wright carried with him throughout his months-long trip. Though he was burdened by the profound heat, Wright toured the region with Nkrumah, spoke with him at a political rally, and attended his important “Motion of Destiny” address, calling for the British government to give Gold Coast independence.  In spite of Nkrumah’s hospitality, Wright had trouble finding his way in Accra—the Prime Minister was busy with political affairs, and Wright had difficulty making personal connections with Africans in the city. He had expected to feel a kind of kinship with the people he encountered and was disappointed that he did not. “I was black and they were black,” he wrote, “but my blackness did not help me.”  Wright kept a typed journal throughout his trip and took many photographs. When Black Power was published in 1954, it included only some of what Wright had recorded in his journal and almost no photographs; these materials in Wright’s literary archive offer an enlarged view of the writer’s impressions and experience.

Kwame Nkrumah, telegram to Richard Wright; Richard Wright, letter to George Padmore and Dorothy Pizer; journal pages; photographs with captions, 1953, from the Richard Wright Papers; Richard Wright, Black Power: A Record of Reactions in a Land of Pathos, New York: Harper, 1954

Objects 

Photo of Wright in Africa

JWJ MSS 76 Box 18 folder 3 of 3

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Kwame Nkurmah telegram

JWJ MSS 3 Box 102 folder 1504

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Letter to George and Dorothy Padmore – carbon

JWJ MSS 3 Box 22 folder 343

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Journal pages 154-6

JWJ MSS 3 Box 22 Folder 341

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2 photos from “crowds” folder

JWJ MSS 3 Box 23 Folder 353

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“Street Life” photo with caption

SCAN/Print of caption to be exhibited over folder paper caption

JWJ MSS 3 Box 24 Folder 365

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“Down to the Sea in Ships” photo with caption

SCAN/Print of caption to be exhibited over folder paper caption

JWJ MSS 3 Box 23 folder 348

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“African hair style” photo with caption

SCAN/Print of caption to be exhibited over folder paper caption

JWJ MSS 3 Box 24 Folder 366

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Black Power – Cover

JWJ Zan W936 954Bb

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Black Power – opening marked

JWJ Zan W936 954b

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